358 lines
14 KiB
Markdown
358 lines
14 KiB
Markdown
# Hugo Book Theme
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[](https://gohugo.io)
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[](LICENSE)
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### [Hugo](https://gohugo.io) documentation theme as simple as plain book
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- [Features](#features)
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- [Requirements](#requirements)
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- [Installation](#installation)
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- [Menu](#menu)
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- [Blog](#blog)
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- [Configuration](#configuration)
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- [Shortcodes](#shortcodes)
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- [Versioning](#versioning)
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- [Contributing](#contributing)
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## Features
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- Clean simple design
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- Light and Mobile-Friendly
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- Multi-language support
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- Customisable
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- Zero initial configuration
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- Handy shortcodes
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- Comments support
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- Simple blog and taxonomy
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- Primary features work without JavaScript
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- Dark Mode
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## Requirements
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- Hugo 0.124 or higher
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- Hugo extended version, [Installation Instructions](https://gohugo.io/installation/)
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## Installation
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### Install as git submodule
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Navigate to your hugo project root and run:
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```
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git submodule add https://github.com/alex-shpak/hugo-book themes/hugo-book
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```
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Then run hugo (or set `theme = "hugo-book"`/`theme: hugo-book` in configuration file)
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```
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hugo server --minify --theme hugo-book
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```
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### Install as hugo module
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You can also add this theme as a Hugo module instead of a git submodule.
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Start with initializing hugo modules, if not done yet:
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```
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hugo mod init github.com/repo/path
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```
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Navigate to your hugo project root and add [module] section to your `hugo.toml`:
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```toml
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[module]
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[[module.imports]]
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path = 'github.com/alex-shpak/hugo-book'
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```
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Then, to load/update the theme module and run hugo:
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```sh
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hugo mod get -u
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hugo server --minify
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```
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### Creating site from scratch
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Below is an example on how to create a new site from scratch:
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```sh
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hugo new site mydocs; cd mydocs
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git init
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git submodule add https://github.com/alex-shpak/hugo-book themes/hugo-book
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cp -R themes/hugo-book/exampleSite/content.en/* ./content
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```
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```sh
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hugo server --minify --theme hugo-book
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```
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## Menu
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### File tree menu (default)
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By default, the theme will render pages from the `content/docs` section as a menu in a tree structure.
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You can set `title` and `weight` in the front matter of pages to adjust the order and titles in the menu.
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### Leaf bundle menu (Deprecated, to be removed in June 2022)
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You can also use leaf bundle and the content of its `index.md` file as menu.
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Given you have the following file structure:
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```
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├── content
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│ ├── docs
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│ │ ├── page-one.md
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│ │ └── page-two.md
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│ └── posts
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│ ├── post-one.md
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│ └── post-two.md
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```
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Create a file `content/menu/index.md` with the content:
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```md
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+++
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headless = true
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+++
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- [Book Example]({{< relref "/docs/" >}})
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- [Page One]({{< relref "/docs/page-one" >}})
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- [Page Two]({{< relref "/docs/page-two" >}})
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- [Blog]({{< relref "/posts" >}})
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```
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And Enable it by setting `BookMenuBundle: /menu` in Site configuration.
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- [Example menu](https://github.com/alex-shpak/hugo-book/blob/master/exampleSite/content.en/menu/index.md)
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- [Example config file](https://github.com/alex-shpak/hugo-book/blob/master/exampleSite/config.yaml)
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- [Leaf bundles](https://gohugo.io/content-management/page-bundles/)
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## Blog
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A simple blog is supported in the section `posts`.
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A blog is not the primary usecase of this theme, so it has only minimal features.
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## Configuration
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### Site Configuration
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There are a few configuration options that you can add to your `hugo.toml` file.
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You can also see the `yaml` example [here](https://github.com/alex-shpak/hugo-book/blob/master/exampleSite/config.yaml).
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```toml
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# (Optional) Set Google Analytics if you use it to track your website.
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# Always put it on the top of the configuration file, otherwise it won't work
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googleAnalytics = "UA-XXXXXXXXX-X"
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# (Optional) If you provide a Disqus shortname, comments will be enabled on
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# all pages.
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disqusShortname = "my-site"
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# (Optional) Set this to true if you use capital letters in file names
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disablePathToLower = true
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# (Optional) Set this to true to enable 'Last Modified by' date and git author
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# information on 'doc' type pages.
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enableGitInfo = true
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# (Optional) Theme is intended for documentation use, therefore it doesn't render taxonomy.
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# You can remove related files with config below
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disableKinds = ['taxonomy', 'taxonomyTerm']
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[params]
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# (Optional, default light) Sets color theme: light, dark or auto.
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# Theme 'auto' switches between dark and light modes based on browser/os preferences
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BookTheme = 'light'
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# (Optional, default true) Controls table of contents visibility on right side of pages.
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# Start and end levels can be controlled with markup.tableOfContents setting.
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# You can also specify this parameter per page in front matter.
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BookToC = true
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# (Optional, default none) Set the path to a logo for the book. If the logo is
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# /static/logo.png then the path would be 'logo.png'
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BookLogo = 'logo.png'
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# (Optional, default none) Set leaf bundle to render as side menu
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# When not specified file structure and weights will be used
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# Deprecated, to be removed in June 2022
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BookMenuBundle = '/menu'
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# (Optional, default docs) Specify section of content to render as menu
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# You can also set value to "*" to render all sections to menu
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BookSection = 'docs'
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# Set source repository location.
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# Used for 'Last Modified' and 'Edit this page' links.
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BookRepo = 'https://github.com/alex-shpak/hugo-book'
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# Specifies commit portion of the link to the page's last modified commit hash for 'doc' page
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# type.
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# Required if 'BookRepo' param is set.
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# Value used to construct a URL consisting of BookRepo/BookCommitPath/<commit-hash>
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# Github uses 'commit', Bitbucket uses 'commits'
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BookCommitPath = 'commit'
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# Enable 'Edit this page' links for 'doc' page type.
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# Disabled by default. Uncomment to enable. Requires 'BookRepo' param.
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# Path must point to the site directory.
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BookEditPath = 'edit/master/exampleSite'
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# (Optional, default January 2, 2006) Configure the date format used on the pages
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# - In git information
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# - In blog posts
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BookDateFormat = 'Jan 2, 2006'
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# (Optional, default true) Enables search function with flexsearch,
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# Index is built on fly, therefore it might slowdown your website.
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# Configuration for indexing can be adjusted in i18n folder per language.
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BookSearch = true
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# (Optional, default true) Enables comments template on pages
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# By default partials/docs/comments.html includes Disqus template
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# See https://gohugo.io/content-management/comments/#configure-disqus
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# Can be overwritten by same param in page frontmatter
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BookComments = true
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# /!\ This is an experimental feature, might be removed or changed at any time
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# (Optional, experimental, default false) Enables portable links and link checks in markdown pages.
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# Portable links meant to work with text editors and let you write markdown without {{< relref >}} shortcode
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# Theme will print warning if page referenced in markdown does not exists.
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BookPortableLinks = true
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# /!\ This is an experimental feature, might be removed or changed at any time
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# (Optional, experimental, default false) Enables service worker that caches visited pages and resources for offline use.
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BookServiceWorker = true
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```
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### Multi-Language Support
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Theme supports Hugo's [multilingual mode](https://gohugo.io/content-management/multilingual/), just follow configuration guide there. You can also tweak search indexing configuration per language in `i18n` folder.
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### Page Configuration
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You can specify additional params in the front matter of individual pages:
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```toml
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# Set type to 'docs' if you want to render page outside of configured section or if you render section other than 'docs'
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type = 'docs'
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# Set page weight to re-arrange items in file-tree menu (if BookMenuBundle not set)
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weight = 10
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# (Optional) Set to 'true' to mark page as flat section in file-tree menu (if BookMenuBundle not set)
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bookFlatSection = false
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# (Optional) Set to hide nested sections or pages at that level. Works only with file-tree menu mode
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bookCollapseSection = true
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# (Optional) Set true to hide page or section from side menu (if BookMenuBundle not set)
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bookHidden = false
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# (Optional) Set 'false' to hide ToC from page
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bookToC = true
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# (Optional) If you have enabled BookComments for the site, you can disable it for specific pages.
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bookComments = true
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# (Optional) Set to 'false' to exclude page from search index.
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bookSearchExclude = true
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# (Optional) Set explicit href attribute for this page in a menu (if BookMenuBundle not set)
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bookHref = ''
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```
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### Partials
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There are layout partials available for you to easily override components of the theme in `layouts/partials/`.
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In addition to this, there are several empty partials you can override to easily add/inject code.
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| Empty Partial | Placement |
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| -------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------- |
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| `layouts/partials/docs/inject/head.html` | Before closing `<head>` tag |
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| `layouts/partials/docs/inject/body.html` | Before closing `<body>` tag |
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| `layouts/partials/docs/inject/footer.html` | After page footer content |
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| `layouts/partials/docs/inject/menu-before.html` | At the beginning of `<nav>` menu block |
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| `layouts/partials/docs/inject/menu-after.html` | At the end of `<nav>` menu block |
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| `layouts/partials/docs/inject/content-before.html` | Before page content |
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| `layouts/partials/docs/inject/content-after.html` | After page content |
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| `layouts/partials/docs/inject/toc-before.html` | At the beginning of table of contents block |
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| `layouts/partials/docs/inject/toc-after.html` | At the end of table of contents block |
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### Extra Customisation
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| File | Description |
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| ------------------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| `static/favicon.png` | Override default favicon |
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| `assets/_custom.scss` | Customise or override scss styles |
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| `assets/_variables.scss` | Override default SCSS variables |
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| `assets/_fonts.scss` | Replace default font with custom fonts (e.g. local files or remote like google fonts) |
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| `assets/mermaid.json` | Replace Mermaid initialization config |
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### Plugins
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There are a few features implemented as pluggable `scss` styles. Usually these are features that don't make it to the core but can still be useful.
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| Plugin | Description |
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| --------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------- |
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| `assets/plugins/_numbered.scss` | Makes headings in markdown numbered, e.g. `1.1`, `1.2` |
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| `assets/plugins/_scrollbars.scss` | Overrides scrollbar styles to look similar across platforms |
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To enable plugins, add `@import "plugins/{name}";` to `assets/_custom.scss` in your website root.
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### Hugo Internal Templates
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There are a few hugo templates inserted in `<head>`
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- [Google Analytics](https://gohugo.io/templates/internal/#google-analytics)
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- [Open Graph](https://gohugo.io/templates/internal/#open-graph)
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To disable Open Graph inclusion you can create your own empty file `\layouts\_internal\opengraph.html`.
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In fact almost empty not quite empty because an empty file looks like absent for HUGO. For example:
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```
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<!-- -->
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```
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## Shortcodes
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- [Buttons](https://hugo-book-demo.netlify.app/docs/shortcodes/buttons/)
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- [Columns](https://hugo-book-demo.netlify.app/docs/shortcodes/columns/)
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- [Details](https://hugo-book-demo.netlify.app/docs/shortcodes/details/)
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- [Hints](https://hugo-book-demo.netlify.app/docs/shortcodes/hints/)
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- [KaTeX](https://hugo-book-demo.netlify.app/docs/shortcodes/katex/)
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- [Mermaid](https://hugo-book-demo.netlify.app/docs/shortcodes/mermaid/)
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- [Tabs](https://hugo-book-demo.netlify.app/docs/shortcodes/tabs/)
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By default, Goldmark trims unsafe outputs which might prevent some shortcodes from rendering. It is recommended to set `markup.goldmark.renderer.unsafe=true` if you encounter problems.
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```toml
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[markup.goldmark.renderer]
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unsafe = true
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```
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If you are using `config.yaml` or `config.json`, consult the [configuration markup](https://gohugo.io/getting-started/configuration-markup/)
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## Versioning
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This theme follows a simple incremental versioning. e.g. `v1`, `v2` and so on. There might be breaking changes between versions.
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If you want lower maintenance, use one of the released versions. If you want to live on the bleeding edge of changes, you can use the `master` branch and update your website when needed.
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## Contributing
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### [Extra credits to contributors](https://github.com/alex-shpak/hugo-book/graphs/contributors)
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Contributions are welcome and I will review and consider pull requests.
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Primary goals are:
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- Keep it simple.
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- Keep minimal (or zero) default configuration.
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- Avoid interference with user-defined layouts.
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- Avoid using JS if it can be solved by CSS.
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Feel free to open issues if you find missing configuration or customisation options.
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